More about Anna Lea Merritt
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Anna Lea Merritt seemed intent to outdo herself.
She zigzagged from painting to writing and back again in the frenzied dance unique to artistic geniuses and stressed out college students. She learned from books to paint better than plenty of geezers in the Louvre (don’t you wish all our library visits were that productive?) and published articles in her spare hours.
The accomplished artiste du jour could be brutal. In a 1900 writing, she addressed the work of her less than talented fans: “Alas for the trash which has been proudly showed me!” Good thing Merritt never taught a kindergarten class— pretending to like all those paint-by-numbers would probably give her a hernia.
Even Merritt’s passion for gardening was opinionated. Ever the overachiever, she wrote a book on the subject in which she bemoaned the “cheap” appearance of lilies planted by hedges. Merritt was also quite real estate savvy. Born in Philadelphia, she later moved to London’s Tite Street along with painter James Whistler, writer Oscar Wilde, and portraitist John Singer Sargent. Even amid this star-studded assemblage, Merritt’s Pre-Raphaelite inspired tableaus made her stand out.
Anna Lea fell in love with her teacher, critic Henry Merritt. Although his proposal, “Little pupil, we shall be married” is a bit off-putting considering their twenty-two year age gap, the two cared immensely for each other. Henry passed away just three months after their marriage and left Anna a widow.
Unfortunately, despite an abolitionist upbringing, Merritt was extremely racist. She was upset by the 1850s influx of European immigrants and believed that America had gifted morality to African Americans. What makes this attitude even more atrocious? Merritt’s beliefs were standard for white Americans of her era. Being featured in the Tate Britain doesn’t disqualify you from holding some despicable views. Anna Lea Merritt is proof that good art can hide a mean heart.
Sources
- Quinn, Anthony. “The Street of Wonderful Possibilities by Devon Cox review – Wilde, Whistler and Sargent in Tite Street.” The Guardian. July 11, 2015. Accessed June 10, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/11/the-street-of-wonderful-p…
- Merritt, Anna Lea, An Artist’s Garden. London: George Allen & Sons, 1908. Accessed June 10, 2017. https://books.google.com/books?id=CnblAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=a…
- “Love Locked Out.” Wikipedia. November 5, 2016. Accessed June 10, 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Locked_Out.
- James, Sibyl. Woman's Art Journal 6, no. 1 (1985): 49-51. doi:10.2307/1358067.
- Heller, Jules, and Nancy G. Heller, eds. North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary. New York: Routledge, 2013.
- Greer, Germaine. The Obstacle Race: The Fortunes of Women Painters and Their Work. New York: Tauris Parke Paperbacks, 2001.
- “Anna Lea Merritt.” National Museum of Women in the Arts. Accessed June 10, 2017. https://nmwa.org/explore/artist-profiles/anna-lea-merritt.
- “Anna Lea Merritt.” Wikipedia. February 19, 2017. Accessed June 10, 2017. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Lea_Merritt.
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Here is what Wikipedia says about Anna Lea Merritt
Anna Massey Lea Merritt (September 13, 1844 – April 7, 1930) was an American artist from Philadelphia who lived and worked in Great Britain for most of her life. A printmaker and painter of portraits, landscapes, and religious scenes, Merritt's art was influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites. Merritt was a professional artist for most of her adult life, "living by her brush" before her brief marriage to Henry Merritt and after his death.
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