More about Paul Cadmus
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Paul Cadmus lived a bohemian life anyone would envy.
A native New Yorker born to artistic parents, Cadmus lived an exciting life. He had a passion for the ballet, traveled around Europe, lived and created art in Majorca, then ended up broke and returned to America, where his art was commissioned by the U.S. Government, subsequently sparking public outrage. And we haven't even gotten to his love life yet!
Cadmus was flung onto the national stage when he painted the naval inspired mural Fleet’s In! It was a serious PR issue for the Navy, as Cadmus had depicted drunken sailors hanging around prostitutes, with some subtle homosexual themes thrown in to boot. A photograph of the painting was published in the newspaper and folks went crazy, especially as the work had been payed for by taxpayers via the New Deal. A retired Navy officer went so far as to write the Secretary of the Navy, fuming: "It represents a most disgraceful, sordid, disreputable, drunken brawl," and that is was "originated in the sordid, depraved imagination of someone who has no conception of actual conditions in our service."
The painting was unceremoniously removed from the exhibition before anyone could see it, and lived in the private home of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy until his death. This of course begs the question, if the depiction of naval officer's partying was so inaccurate, why did one of their highest ranking officer's want to hang it in his house? In any case, while naval people were seriously insulted, Cadmus didn’t care. He was paid $32 that week and pocketed it all. On top of that, he became a star. Any press is good press, right?
Cadmus' romantic life was pretty progressive for the time. He summered with his lover Jared French and his wife Margaret Hoening for many years on Fire Island, where they enjoyed the company of other young artists and queer creative types; they even formed a photography collective they titled PaJaMa, an acronym of the polyamorous throuple's first names. Later, Cadmus' lover George Tooker was introduced to the mix. But it was Jon F. Anderson, a former cabaret singer, who would eventually win Cadmus' heart. They were together for 35 years, until Cadmus' death. Cadmus often depicted the homoerotic male form in his art, with both French and Anderson acting as his models. In Jerry (1931), Jared French is laying bare-chested on some white bedsheets, as though the picture was painted right before or after a session of lovemaking.
Sources
- Robert Aldrich and Garry Wotherspoon, Who’s Who is Contemporary Gay and Lesbian History: From World War II to the Present Day. London: Routledge, 2001.
- Artfix Daily, “Lark Mason & Associates presents Paul Cadmus and his circle: property from the estate of Jon F. Anderson, which opens for bidding on igavelauctions.com April 28 through May 19,” April 27, 2020. Date accessed May 23, 2020. http://www.artfixd
- Cohen, Alina, “How Provincetown became a radical art haven,” Artsy, July 22, 2019. Date accessed May 23, 2020. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-cape-cod-town-inclusive-h…
- Cohen, Alina, “When Paul Cadmus’s homoerotic military painting launched a national scandal,” Artsy, December 24, 2018. Date accessed May 23, 2020. https://www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-paul-cadmuss-homoerotic-m…
- Gomez, Edward M., “Are Joe Massey’s prison drawings the next big thing?” Hyperallergic, September 28, 2019. Date accessed May 23, 2020. https://hyperallergic.com/519200/are-joe-masseys-prison-drawings-the-ne…
- Marter, Joan M., The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
- Saltz, Jerry, “The painting our art critic can’t stop thinking about,” Vulture, March 20, 2019. Date accessed May 23, 2020. https://www.vulture.com/2019/03/the-painting-jerrry-saltz-cant-stop-thi…
- Adrian Searle, “America After the Fall review – upheaval in the home of the brave,” The Guardian, February 21, 2017. Date accessed May 23, 2020. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/feb/21/america-after-the-…
- Shoemaker, Innis H., Adventures in Modern Art: The Charles K. Williams II Collection, (Michigan, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2009).
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Here is what Wikipedia says about Paul Cadmus
Paul Cadmus (December 17, 1904 – December 12, 1999) was an American artist widely known for his egg tempera paintings of gritty social interactions in urban settings. He also produced many highly finished drawings of single nude male figures. His paintings combine elements of eroticism and social critique in a style often called magic realism.
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