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If your first thought when looking at Oak Tree is, “Is this is a joke? There has to be more to it than this,” don’t worry, you are right, there is more, and there isn’t. It’s complicated.
You see, Oak Tree is the definitive piece of art made by Michael Craig-Martin, and Michael Craig-Martin is the definitive conceptual artist of Britain. So the work is intentionally weird. The word the art world uses is “restrained,” but it really is a serious piece of art, and the artist is a serious artist. In fact, Michael was knighted in 2016 for his “services to art,” for the Queen’s Birthday no less.
The absolute lack of physical effort put into the piece might have you thinking that I have gone insane, and it is true that the work does not require the same kind of skill as, say, Las Meninas, or the dramatics of Medusa, after Caravaggio, but actually this is also part of its own unique genius. Naturally, the near insulting quality of the piece prompts discussion of Oak Tree, during which Michael Craig-Martin will fervently argue that it is in fact what he claims it is. Not only will he argue that the glass of water is an oak tree, but that he transmuted it into an oak tree himself. It is this sort of ruthless denial of acknowledging what is right before him that is the center of the work. In fact, if you went to see this elevated glass of water in person, you would notice on a plaque right next to it a dialogue between Michael Craig-Martin and a critic having this exact argument. In real life, Michael has trying been keep up this charade for about the last forty-five years, in a way turning his piece into some kind of performance art.
Of course the key word here is “try," as Michael Craig-Martin is not actually a magician of any sort and his bold claims have created some unique complications. A great example being the one time that Australia barred him from entrance into the country because he declared Oak Tree as a piece of “vegetation.” Subsequently he had to argue to immigration officials the opposite of what he had been arguing to critics for the past many years.
Sources
- Craig-Martin, Michael “The Catalan Suite I - Soup Can, 2013” Art Space 2019 https://www.artspace.com/michael_craig_martin/the_catalan_suite_i_soup_…
- Gagosian. “MICHAEL CRAIG-MARTIN : About” gagosian.com 2019 https://gagosian.com/artists/michael-craig-martin/
- Manzoor, Sarfranz “Michael Craig-Martin interview - the Guardian” Youtube.com 05/28/2012 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bw5R3WkIMmA
- Sorrell, Hanna “MICHAEL CRAIG-MARTIN : Biography” michaelcraigmartin.co.uk 2019 https://www.michaelcraigmartin.co.uk/biography-1
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Here is what Wikipedia says about An Oak Tree
An Oak Tree is a conceptual work of art created by Michael Craig-Martin (born 1941) in 1973. The piece, described as an oak tree, is installed in two units – a pristine installation of a glass of water on a glass shelf on metal brackets 253 centimetres above the ground, and a text mounted on the wall. When first exhibited, the text was given as a handout.
The text takes the form of a Q&A about the artwork, in which Craig-Martin describes changing "a glass of water into a full-grown oak tree without altering the accidents of the glass of water," and explains that "the actual oak tree is physically present but in the form of the glass of water."
Craig-Martin considered "the work of art in such a way as to reveal its single basic and essential element, belief that is the confident faith of the artist in his capacity to speak and the willing faith of the viewer in accepting what he has to say".
The Catholic Herald compared the work to the Roman Catholic doctrine of Transubstantiation and the Real Presence.
The original is in the National Gallery of Australia, and an artist's copy is on loan to the Tate gallery.
Check out the full Wikipedia article about An Oak Tree
This piece of art work is very plain with almost all white with some brown at the bottom. The artist uses shadow to show a glass ledge with a cup of water on top. The image has shallow in it creating an illusion of depth as shown in the shadow giving the art more layers.