More about Imperial War Museum London
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It all started with a man named Mond... Alfred Mond.
Sir Alfred Mond MP to you and me. Mond successfully proposed to Britain's War Cabinet the idea of a museum documenting the sacrifices of the British Empire and its subjects during World War I, still raging on at the time. The War Cabinet thought this idea was bully, right tickety-boo, guv! Everyone was so excited that a curator was dispatched across enemy lines to collect stuff to fill this purported museum of wartime interests and curios. The museum was originally displayed in the Crystal Palace, but was moved to the site of the former Bethlem Hospital.
Bedlam has been a medical institution since the 1300s, treating then what we'd describe today as mental institution. As the nickname implies, it was a pretty wretched place to end up. The institution moved around multiple times in the nearly 800 years of its existence, several times because its current abode was allowed to deteriorate and become so filthy that moving was more cost effective than cleaning for the health and safety of inmates and employees alike. Conditions at the place have been recorded in painting and even film, as in the 1946 middling horror feature Bedlam starring Boris Karloff. The building housing the museum today dates only from the early 1800s, but Bedlam was there just long enough to cause reports of hauntings to this day.
The museum closed to the public between 1940 and 1946 because of World War II. It wasn't just out of any abundance of caution crap, either. The museum itself was hit by Nazi bombs more than 40 times throughout the war. Amazingly, the only destruction was to a seaplane that had flown at the Battle of Jutland in WWI. Britain's second bout of global aggression urged the museum to expand its purview to include both World Wars. The Korean War made museum officials give up and say that they'd cover everything war-related for the British Commonwealth from 1914 forward.
Artists and academicians of all stripes use the museum's archives as inspiration. Ian McEwan used them while writing Atonement, which was later adapted into an Academy Award nominated film. Ralph Fiennes used the archives to inform his portrayal of Amon Goethe, the villain in Schindler's List. Stanley Kubrick even used them for one of his earliest masterpieces, the World War I drama Paths of Glory. So, it's probably a pretty good place to get your autograph fix.
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Here is what Wikipedia says about Imperial War Museum
The Imperial War Museum (IWM), currently branded "Imperial War Museums", is a British national museum. It is headquartered in London, with five branches in England. Founded as the Imperial War Museum in 1917, it was intended to record the civil and military war effort and sacrifice of the United Kingdom and its Empire during the First World War. The museum's remit has since expanded to include all conflicts in which British or Commonwealth forces have been involved since 1914. As of 2012, the museum aims "to provide for, and to encourage, the study and understanding of the history of modern war and 'wartime experience'."
Originally housed in the Crystal Palace at Sydenham Hill, the museum opened to the public in 1920. In 1924, it moved to space in the Imperial Institute in South Kensington and in 1936 it acquired a permanent home at the former Bethlem Royal Hospital in Southwark, which serves as its headquarters. The outbreak of the Second World War saw the museum expand both its collections and its terms of reference, but in the post-war period it entered a period of decline. In 1976 the museum opened IWM Duxford at Duxford airfield in Cambridgeshire, and in 1978 the Royal Navy cruiser HMS Belfast, which is permanently berthed on the River Thames in central London, became a branch of the museum. In 1984, Churchill War Rooms, an underground wartime command centre in Westminster, were opened to the public. In 2002 IWM North opened in Trafford, Greater Manchester, the fifth branch of the museum and the first in the north of England. From the 1980s onwards, the museum's Southwark building underwent a series of multimillion-pound redevelopments, the latest of which was completed in 2022.
The museum's collections include archives of personal and official documents, photographs, film and video material, and oral history recordings, an extensive library, a large art collection, and examples of military vehicles and aircraft, equipment, and other artefacts.
The museum is funded by government grants, charitable donations, and revenue generation through commercial activity such as retailing, licensing, and publishing. General admission is free to IWM London (although specific exhibitions require the purchase of a ticket) and IWM North, but an admission fee is levied at the other branches. The museum is an exempt charity under the Charities Act 1993 and a non-departmental public body under the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. As of April 2024, the chairman of the trustees is Guy Weston. Since May 2023, Caro Howell has served as the museum's director-general
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